Moneyball, 6 years later
So I was bored this weekend, and started rereading Moneyball.
You all (I hope) know the story, and many of the details (if you don’t, you really should read it). “Greatest book about management ever written!” screams the cover. Billy Beane is an arrogant, hotheaded asshole. Paul DePodesta is a computer geek who should move out of his mother’s basement. Scouts chew tobacco, have two-syllable nicknames that end in –y, and don’t know anything about projecting performance. The A’s don’t sell jeans.
Much has also been made of how well the A’s did in the ’02 draft (covered in the book); some say it was merely a function of all of their picks (7 in all), while others point out that even at that, they did better than you’d expect (3 became major leaguers). As I read the names again, though, it struck me: How smart was their draft?
First, there was a list of 20 names presented (8 pitchers, 12 hitters) that Beane wanted no matter the cost. It contained zero high schoolers – Beane thought them not worth the risk. Second, it should be noted that Oakland’s first pick wasn’t until #16, so you might expect that many of Beane’s favorites would already be taken.
Since he wouldn’t take a high schooler, though, that wasn’t the case. In fact, Michael Lewis goes out of his way to denigrate those ahead of Oakland. At #2, Tampa took Melvin (you know him as B.J.) Upton; the Reds then took Chris Gruler. Other high school players taken before Oakland’s pick included Adam Loewen, Zach Greinke, Prince Fielder, Jeremy Hermida, and Scott Kazmir. After Oakland took Nick Swisher, Philly followed with Cole Hamels. Later, they passed on Matt Cain to select Joe Blanton. The last 1st rounder they took that turned into something was Mark Teahan.
As I was reading this part of the book, two things struck me:
1. The quality of the high school players they dismissed out of hand (James Loney was also taken in the 1st round)
2. The fact that every one of the “quality” players they took in the first round, they were afraid weren’t going to be available to them (the first of many Beane f-bomb barrages was when he thought the White Sox would take Swisher).
So for all of Beane’s antics, the snide “They’re smarter than anyone else in the world” tone of the book, and later accolades heaped upon them, the A’s success in that draft was based on taking 3 guys who everyone else also thought of as a 1st rounder, and:
John McCurdy (he lead the NCAA in SLG!!! (of course, DePo’s computer didn’t notice it was 400 pts higher than either his soph or jr. year)) – washed out, never getting above AA.
Ben Fritz – currently pitching in AA for Detroit, sporting a nifty career ERA of 5 and WHIP of 1.5.
Steve Obenchain – never made it past AA for Oakland; last seen in the independent leagues.
And, most famously, Jeremy Brown – made it all the way to the bigs (for 10 AB), but Oakland released him after last year.
My point? The A’s aren’t (or at least weren’t) all that much smarter than anyone else. The three guys who made it were on everyone’s list (and Teahan was traded for one of those fungible closers before he made the bigs), while the guys they were so freakin’ smart to draft were not as good as the brainiacs wanted everyone to believe.
You know me; I fully embrace that much of performance can be captured in the numbers. But maybe, when trying to predict the performance of kids (who haven’t reached their potential, and play against varying degrees of competition), just maybe, scouts are better able to see things then they’re given credit for.
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the big blow-up came when a scout mentioned jeremy bonderman
who turned out to be a pretty good pick. He has health issues (blod clots), but he’s only 25 and could turn out to be a terrific pitcher. He’s been incredibly productive already for a guy his age.
I think there was something going on with Jeremy Brown, too. Didn’t I read that he left the game, a la Milton Loo?
What do you mean, "blank slate"?
by boobs on Jul 7, 2008 11:50 AM EDT 0 recs
Well, kind of
Brown was DFA’d after his brief MLB stint last year; no one picked him up, so the A’s kept him. Then, he was a NRI this year, but decided to “retire” instead. The telling quote from Beane: “This was pretty much out of the blue, it caught us a little bit by surprise, but I wouldn’t term it as shocking.” No kidding – he was already 27 years old, and was still 3rd on the depth chart at catcher.
the big blow-up came when a scout mentioned jeremy bonderman
Actually, the first blowup was when said scout drafted Bonderman; he was fired not long afterwards. And while everyone thinks Bonderman was rushed (he pitched 162 pretty poor innings as a 20 year old), he’s been neraly as effective as Blanton (93 ERA+ vs. 101).
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 1:18 PM EDT
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Young players are well young...
I believe that anybody who’s been a successful scout for say 25-30 years knows that only a fraction of the talented youngster that he sees are going to become MLB players and only a few them will become ‘stars’. So they look at foot speed, bat speed, arm strength and mental make up. They look at who can ‘see’ the ball and hit it and a myriad of other indicators. Plus I’m sure in this day and age they refer to the players past stats as well. When I look at Jeff Keppinger, slow, not much power, Ok arm, decent hitter, Jerry Hairston Jr,. Speedy, not much power, Ok arm…I see two guys who don’t have the abilities on the surface to become successful Major League players. Yet some scout somewhere pushed for them.
Successful organizarions use a seasoned scout’s recommendation as a vital part, maybe the most important element, when looking at a young guy and trying to forecast just how far he can go. Even then you get a great talent and either he doesn’t pan out or takes a longer than expected time to come into his own. Who would have thought that Austin Kearns would be hitting.at this point in his development:
BA .194
HR 3
RBI 18
OBP .300
SLG .267

A lot of rambling to say that different players develop in different way at different speeds, Some organizations are better than others in helping players develop, some players hit a wall thats that. Pitching is more enigmatic. Who knows what will happen with Homer Bailey.
I think statistical information is most useful for strategy and tactics during the course of an ongoing game and less useful in trying look into the distant future of a player’s career.
"When I got my award, I just wore my usual stuff," Dunn said.
"Was it for the Reds organization or all of baseball?" Bruce said.
by Madville on Jul 7, 2008 12:53 PM EDT 0 recs
Which was the point
I think statistical information is most useful for strategy and tactics during the course of an ongoing game and less useful in trying look into the distant future of a player’s career.
Beane & Co. were sooo much smarter than anyone else because they could be much more certain about a guy’s future. And yet, the guys they were so much smarter about weren’t that good.
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 1:01 PM EDT
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Kepp
seems like someone who’s succeeded despite the scouts. He was drafted in the fourth round even though he had a tremendous career at Georgia (as a SS, OPS’d over 1100 his last year). Then, the Pirates tried to change his swing in the minors because they didn’t think his style would adapt to MLB pitching. It’s taken him a while, but Keppinger has been able to stick as a ML regular because teams (well, us) could no longer dismiss his lack of physical tools or ignore his production.
by ken on
Jul 7, 2008 2:10 PM EDT
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I dunno
According to this, a 4th rounder becoming Keppinger isn’t all that unusual (a better than 1 in 7 chance of playing 3+ seasons in the bigs).
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 2:46 PM EDT
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your 'Money Ball 6 years's later' post
helps put sabremetrics in focus for me. Over the course of last year I’ve struggled with where andhow statistical information is most useful to teams. Trades – yes, daily game decisions – yes, season/series strategies – yes, figuring out who the next great players are going to be – no.
Thanks for the interesting post.
"When I got my award, I just wore my usual stuff," Dunn said.
"Was it for the Reds organization or all of baseball?" Bruce said.
by Madville on Jul 7, 2008 1:19 PM EDT 0 recs
I wouldn't agree
I think there is stats and scouting involved at every level of decision making, even when it comes to figuring out the next great players. Any team that would completely depend on one aspect and not the other is putting themselves behind a step. There is insight to be drawn from all sorts of information and the only real mistake is assuming that any of it doesn’t matter without examining it first.
I want a hamburger. No, a cheeseburger. I want a hot dog. I want a milkshake. I want potato chips...
by Slyde on
Jul 7, 2008 1:40 PM EDT
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There is insight to be drawn from all sorts of information and the only real mistake is assuming that any of it doesn’t matter without examining it first.
True, so true, but how much statistical information regarding the numbers that a players has put up (not speed, arm, eye etc) has meaning for a seventeen/eighteen year old high school graduate.
I would think that college stats, combined with HS stats would be important to examine, but still not that indicative of whether any given player at the pre-professional is going to become a great player.
"When I got my award, I just wore my usual stuff," Dunn said.
"Was it for the Reds organization or all of baseball?" Bruce said.
by Madville on
Jul 7, 2008 4:20 PM EDT
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I agree with Slyde
What Beane (apparently) did was completely throw out the scouting. There are guys that both scouts and statistical analysis agree on – guys like Swisher and Blanton. Then there are guys that only one side loves.
To me, I think you have to be careful of stats for amateur players, because there are so many more variables than with pros. McCurdy is a great example – he slugged .845 his senior year in college. As I posted earlier, that was almost double his SLG either of the two previous years, yet DePo (who apparently never saw the guy) was convinced that he’d turned the corner.
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 1:52 PM EDT
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neither scouting nor stats...
is really that good a predictor. The fact is, it’s really hard to know who is going to turn out to be any good. The point of using stats, I think, is to improve your odds. Just because your odds are still bad after you improve them, doesn’t mean the stats didn’t help.
That being said, I think you can probably find evidence that stats alone is better than scouting alone. After all, we know the Reds didn’t waste any time with book-larnin’ college boys. They came up with Gruler instead of Greinke, Fielder, Hermida, Greene, Kazmir, Swisher, Hamels, Loney, Francoeur, Blanton or Cain. Ooops.
Still, using all the tools available has to be best.
by bbjones on
Jul 7, 2008 9:16 PM EDT
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Gruler
Those were really the dark ages of Cinci drafts.
Gruler was signed for $1.5M less than any of the other top 4 picks; Mark Schramek, a supplimental pick, was signed for only $200k, then Votto was signed for $600k in the second round (in essence, these two got the money that any one player did in that part of the draft). The ‘01 draft was the infamous Sowers draft (good thing we didn’t waste $1M on that David Wright guy).
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 8, 2008 8:19 AM EDT
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I think you might be mistaking attitude for goals
Beane definitely comes off as “I’m smarter than you.” throughout the book, but there still was a goal of trying to find cheap, hidden talent to fill those 7 picks. This is not to say he wasn’t wrong about those 4 guys, but the whole point of drafting Brown, for instance, was that he was cheap and they thought maybe his on base skill would allow him to develop further. I don’t think they ever thought though that they were drafting future stars, they were just looking for players with warts that they thought they could overcome and potentially make it to the Majors.
The real issue is that their strategy was built around acquiring 1st round picks by letting free agents walk, but then they were drafting later round talent in the first round because they couldn’t afford the top line talent.
I want a hamburger. No, a cheeseburger. I want a hot dog. I want a milkshake. I want potato chips...
by Slyde on Jul 7, 2008 1:50 PM EDT 0 recs
Here, I disagree
Go back to the chapter about the draft. Lewis says the list of 20 names were Beane’s wish list no matter the cost (“even if there weren’t 29 other teams drafting”, I think is the quote) – he (Beane) thought they were the best 20 players available (or 8 best pitchers and 12 best hitters; that isn’t 100% clear). Lewis is beside himself describing how of the 20 guys Beane most wanted, he was able to get 13 of them “and no one else could say that”.
They were paying less than “slot money” (before there was such a thing) because they convinced some of these kids (like Brown and McCurdy) that no one else was going to draft them as high, but it was clear (at least to me, rereading the chapter) that would have drafted these guys anyway because they fit the kind of players they wanted. If they were only trying to save money, they wouldn’t have taken Swisher or Blanton.
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 2:04 PM EDT
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And I respectfully disagree with you
What I think you’re forgetting is how the Oakland A’s (and MONEYBALL, in a larger sense) changed the way that front offices evaluated talent. As this book was being written, no one else in the league had a developed system for analyzing statistics other than the A’s.
Since they were innovators in this regard, it naturally follows that their system wouldn’t have all the bugs worked out yet. So I’m willing to give them a bit of lee-way on the draft since Paul and Billy basically brought sabremetrics into the major league front offices, which I consider a good thing.
One other player that Billy Beane gushed on that you failed to mention: Kevin Youkilis. Back when Kevin Youkilis was a fat, slow minor leaguer.
I’ll grant you that Billy Beane probably threw out too much conventional wisdom, and he may have been better served by at least considering his scouts’ opinions, but he wasn’t (isn’t) exactly a baseball moron either.
Save the Trolls! http://hetfet.org
by Obi Juan Kenobez on
Jul 7, 2008 2:27 PM EDT
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My point
What I’m saying is that Beane did no better or worse with his “new system” than if he’d just followed the old one – again, none of the guys he picked over the scouts amounted to anything. So while they may have been “innovators”, and they weren’t, their innovations (at least at that point) were useless. And that because of that, his tone (and the tone of the book) is out of line.
And why weren’t they innovators? The Dodgers, for 60 years, had been using OPS to help make their decisions; the A’s just had more info (via the internet) to cull from.
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 2:35 PM EDT
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Shouldn't we talk about
the entire body of Beane’s work, and not just the Moneyball draft, if we’re going to make judgments about whether Beane’s strategy beat the old-school approach? The book is obviously telling a story about one particular draft but the larger message (and the tone) is based on the earlier picks of the Big 3 and others.
by ken on
Jul 7, 2008 2:45 PM EDT
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Have you read the book?
The point of the book is that the ‘02 draft was a turning point in how the A’s were run. Before that, the scouts ran the draft (like every other club); it talks about how the scouts were thrown for a loop with Beane’s choices. And I’ll repeat that the scout that drafted Bonderman in ‘01 was fired by Beane.
The Big 3 were drafted by scouts.
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 2:49 PM EDT
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It's been about five years
Given that the Big 3 all played in college, I had assumed that it was part of an organizational strategy that preceded 2002.
by ken on
Jul 7, 2008 3:14 PM EDT
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I just looked
In the first three rounds, only 2 guys stick out as signed below “slot” money: Brown and Stanley (the OF from ND) – Swisher got only $150K less than Hamels (who signed just after him), but more than either Royce Ring or James Loney (the next 2 picks); Blanton, Cain, McCurdy, and Sergio Santos (drafted 24-27) all got about the same money.
In the first 3 rounds at least, they saved only about $1.2M – $700K on Brown and $500K on Stanley.
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 2:28 PM EDT
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I should add
Only 2 guys not drafted by the Reds stick out…
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 7, 2008 2:42 PM EDT
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Reading this book for the first time
I’m (slowly) making my way through this book for the first time. You get called a “moneyballer” in a deragatory manner enough, and you want to actually go read the book and find out what you’re being called. I think I last finished the chapter on the first round of the 2002 draft.
Something I’ve wanted to go back and look at in addition to how the 2002 1st round turned out was how that draft (and subsequent drafts) compared to the “scouts only” methods prior to 2002. As noted, “the Big 3” were all drafted pre-2002, and the skill or luck of drafting and developing all 3 will skew the results.
There also seemed to be some (very minor) acknowledgement for a need to mix stats and scouting. In a chapter prior to the 2002 draft, there is a section where Paul Deposta has a list of players he wants a scout to go look at. The list is based on extraordinary amatuer stats. Ends up that the pitcher can get amatuers out via some trick/gimmicky delivery that’s not repeatable and unsuccessful against professional hitters (even A-ballers.) I think there was some blow-up over this player because Deposta just wanted a scouting report on why this kid’s numbers were so good, but he wasn’t on anyone’s radar, and the scout just went out and signed him because he was on Paul’s list.
by rojosoto on Jul 8, 2008 3:26 PM EDT 0 recs
Ok, so let me get this straight...
The A’s make just as good of personnel decisions as the other teams in the league? That argument is utterly insane, especially based on one draft! I’d take the A’s over the Reds franchise any day. Do you realize that the last season the A’s had a worse record than the Reds was 1999, every year of which was Beane driven? Every time people (especially all the A’s haters here on RR) say beane’s “luck has run out” he keeps pumping out solid teams that perform better than expected. He wasn’t simply lucky to land the “big 3”, he has converted them into a very solid franchise that is very deep and has tons of high quality youth.
Making sweeping judgments based on one draft is ignorant. Especially the Moneyball draft, which was clearly (as described in the book) meant to be largely symbolic of a changing of the guards. You did hear about their 16 year old signee, right?
by the-dude on Jul 9, 2008 4:31 PM EDT 0 recs
Not at all.
Nowhere did I say that the A’s were poorly run, or worse run than the Reds.
My beef is with the tone of the book, the hype around it, and the attitude of the principles in it:- The almost gleeful description of how the scout that drafted Jeremy Bonderman (who’s had every bit the career every pitcher drafted by the stats guys in Oakland) was fired.
- The snide comments about the high school players the A’s were more than glad to let everyone else draft (guys who have become hugely successful in the bigs).
- The puffed-out chests bragging how smart the A’s drafted in ’02, when the only successful picks they had would have been drafted by anyone else in their spot.
- The fact that of the "perfect world" list Beane put together for the draft (which we are told, again gleefully, that Beane acquired 13 out of 20), with the only successes those same 3 players anyone would have taken.
- In particular, the crowing about drafting 2 guys ("NCAA slugging champ!" and "We don’t sell jeans") who are now out of baseball.
- The inference that they were so much smarter than anyone else, when the Dodgers (at least) had been using some of the same tools for decades.
I’d also like to comment on this statement:
Especially the Moneyball draft, which was clearly (as described in the book) meant to be largely symbolic of a changing of the guards
The "changing of the guards" has produced 5 players that played for the A’s at any point this season: Kurt Suzuki, Travis Buck, Houston Street, Joe Blanton, and Dallas Braden. The Reds have drafted 4 players who’ve played this year for their original team: Votto, Bruce, Janish, and Bailey. Which group of players would you rather have? Even if Janish washes out and Bailey only becomes a back of the rotation guy, I know which group I’d take. If you add in every player who’s been drafted by, and played for, each team since the ’02 draft, each team has drafted exactly 6 players who’ve made the big club (Swisher for the A’s, DeNorfia and Wagner for the Reds).
No doubt, the A’s have traded better than the Reds; the A’s have also never put as much money in one player as the Reds put into Jr or Dunn, which hampers what you can do. But there is no reason for the aura of the A’s drafting ability (which, despite what you infer, is all I addressed in my original post).
Often wrong, never uncertain.
by sidnancy on
Jul 10, 2008 9:20 AM EDT
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